FIRE Number for Des Moines, United States
United States
Insurance Capital with Farm-to-Table Charm and Midwestern Value
Des Moines is one of America's most underrated FIRE destinations, combining a remarkably low cost of living with a revitalized downtown, thriving farm-to-table dining scene, and an extensive network of bike trails. As the insurance capital of the country, the city has a stable economy and a growing cultural identity. The Des Moines Riverwalk, Pappajohn Sculpture Park, and a booming East Village neighborhood make this much more than just cornfields and cubicles.
Lean FIRE, FIRE, and Fat FIRE for Des Moines
Needed to retire here is the portfolio that, in a historical backtest, would have lasted your retirement at your chosen confidence and length. Status is the verdict for your portfolio. The 4% rule benchmark is shown underneath each figure for reference only.
Enter your real monthly healthcare cost and we'll use it across all lifestyle tiers โ handy for VA/TriCare (enter 0) or when your ACA cost differs from our estimate.
| Lifestyle | Needed to retire here | Monthly Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Lean FIRE | $900K | $3,000/mo |
| FIRE | $1.56M | $5,200/mo |
| Fat FIRE | $3.58M | $11,950/mo |
Cost of Living Breakdown for Des Moines
All cost and FIRE figures assume a single adult.
Lean FIRE Lifestyle
$900KA one-bedroom in the East Village or Sherman Hill, cooking most meals at home, and biking on the city's 80-plus miles of trails instead of relying on a car. The Saturday farmers market and free Pappajohn Sculpture Park provide low-cost entertainment. Healthcare on an ACA Silver plan is the largest single expense. Des Moines has some of the lowest rents in any US metro, which gives this budget more breathing room than you would find in most cities.
FIRE Lifestyle
$1.56MA spacious home in Waterbury or West Des Moines, regular dinners at places like Alba and Centro, and a late-model SUV for winter driving. You can afford premium health insurance, Iowa Wild hockey season tickets, Des Moines Symphony passes, a golf club membership, and regular travel. Des Moines's low costs mean $10K a month goes far here -- you live comfortably in a top neighborhood with meaningful monthly margin.
Fat FIRE Lifestyle
$3.58MA large estate in Glen Oaks or a property with acreage in West Des Moines, a cook who comes in several times a week, full-time domestic help, and top-tier concierge healthcare. You travel first class, keep multiple cars, and dine out without checking the bill. A second home at Lake Okoboji is within reach at this budget. In a metro as affordable as Des Moines, this spending level creates enormous margin -- enough for significant charitable giving, a foundation, and ongoing investment while covering every daily expense without thought.
Retirement Confidence
The 4% rule is a great starting point. Here we go a step further and test your plan against real market history.
Enter your portfolio on the homepage to backtest a retirement in Des Moines against market history.
Backtest detail
How this is calculated
This is a real historical backtest. We run your plan through every retirement-length window in US market history (1871โ2022): a 75% stock / 25% bond portfolio, rebalanced annually, with withdrawals raised each year for that period's actual inflation. The success rate is the share of those historical start years in which the money lasted the full length without running out.
Your confidence level sets the bar: at Balanced (90%), a survival rate of 90% or more reads "You can retire here", within 10 points below is "Close โ worth a closer look", and lower is "Not quite yet". The same level sizes the "Needed to retire here" target. Retirement length also drives it โ early retirees planning 40โ50+ years see lower survival than the 30-year baseline.
Healthcare, Visa & City Overview
CST (UTC-6)
USD
English
50ยฐF / 10ยฐC
150+ Mbps average
Des Moines International Airport (DSM)
Frequently Asked Questions About Retiring in Des Moines
What is the FIRE Number for Des Moines, United States?
The FIRE Number for Des Moines ranges from $900K (Lean FIRE lifestyle) to $3.58M (Fat FIRE lifestyle). A FIRE retirement requires a portfolio of approximately $1.56M, based on estimated monthly costs of $5,200 and a 4% safe withdrawal rate.
How much does it cost to retire in Des Moines?
Monthly living costs in Des Moines range from $3,000 (Lean FIRE) to $5,200 (FIRE), covering housing, dining, groceries, healthcare, transportation, entertainment, and utilities.
What is healthcare like in Des Moines for retirees?
Healthcare in Des Moines costs approximately $600 to $675/month depending on coverage level. ACA marketplace Silver plan through Iowa's exchange.
What is the weather like in Des Moines?
Continental with hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters The average temperature is 50ยฐF / 10ยฐC.
How safe is Des Moines for retirees?
High โ consistently ranked among safest mid-size US cities
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